Cross-contamination risks in sediment-based resurrection studies of phytoplankton

Summary, in English

Resurrection studies can answer some fundamental questions in aquatic ecology and evolutionary biology. For phytoplankton resting stages, longevity of thousands to millions of years has recently been reported. However, contamination during sediment sampling could distort these estimates, and this risk has not been systematically evaluated. Here we used 4.5 μm diameter microspheres to quantify contamination while reviving the resting stages of seven abundant estuarine diatom and cyanobacterial taxa. We observed a sharp decline in resting stages abundance from 10⁶ (g wet sediment)⁻¹ at the surface to < 0.8 (g wet sediment)⁻¹ at 12.5 cm depth. Added microspheres (~ 4.5 × 10⁷ cm⁻²) were translocated even deeper down the sediment and could well explain the vertical distributions and abundances of revived cells. Without this control, we could have claimed to have revived seven multi-decades to centennial-old taxa. Our findings suggest that improved contamination controls are needed for sediment core sampling of rare cells, microfossils, or DNA molecules.

• Författare: Björn Andersson; Karin Rengefors; Olga Kourtchenko; Kerstin Johannesson; Olof Berglund; Helena L. Filipsson
• Avdelning/ar: Akvatisk ekologi; Division aquatic ecology; Kvartärgeologi
• Publiceringsår: 2022
• Språk: Engelska
• Sidor: 376-384
• Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie: Limnology and Oceanography Letters
• Volym: 8
• Länkar: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10291
• Dokumenttyp: Artikel i tidskrift
• Förlag: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
• Ämne: Ecology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Climate Research
• Nyckelord: environmental stressors; resurrection; metal pollution; diatoms; phytoplankton; sediment; contaminiation
• Aktiv: Published
• Projekt: Future landscapes depend on their communities - how does a plankton Community adapt to metal contamination
• Forskningsgrupp: Aquatic Ecology
• ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt: ISSN: 2378-2242